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packages/web/src/content/docs/zh-tw/plugins.mdx
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---
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title: 插件
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description: 編寫您自己的插件來擴展 OpenCode。
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---
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插件允許您通過掛鉤各種事件和自定義行為來擴展 OpenCode。您可以創建插件來添加新功能、與外部服務集成或修改 OpenCode 的默認行為。
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例如,查看社區創建的[插件](/docs/ecosystem#plugins)。
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---
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## 使用插件
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有兩種加載插件的方法。
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---
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### 從本地文件
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將 JavaScript 或 TypeScript 文件放置在插件目錄中。
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- `.opencode/plugins/` - 項目級插件
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- `~/.config/opencode/plugins/` - 全局插件
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這些目錄中的文件會在啟動時自動加載。
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---
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### 來自 npm
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在配置文件中指定 npm 包。
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```json title="opencode.json"
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{
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"$schema": "https://opencode.ai/config.json",
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"plugin": ["opencode-helicone-session", "opencode-wakatime", "@my-org/custom-plugin"]
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}
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```
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支持常規和範圍 npm 包。
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瀏覽[生態系統](/docs/ecosystem#plugins)中的可用插件。
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---
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### 插件是如何安裝的
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**npm 插件** 在啟動時使用 Bun 自動安裝。包及其依賴項緩存在`~/.cache/opencode/node_modules/`中。
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**本地插件**直接從插件目錄加載。要使用外部包,您必須在配置目錄中創建`package.json`(請參閱[依賴關係](#dependencies)),或將插件發佈到npm和[將其添加到您的配置中](/docs/config#plugins)。
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---
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### 加載順序
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插件從所有源加載,所有掛鉤按順序運行。加載順序為:
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1. 全局配置 (`~/.config/opencode/opencode.json`)
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2. 項目配置(`opencode.json`)
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3. 全局插件目錄 (`~/.config/opencode/plugins/`)
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4. 項目插件目錄(`.opencode/plugins/`)
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具有相同名稱和版本的重複 npm 包將被加載一次。但是,本地插件和名稱相似的 npm 插件都是分開加載的。
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---
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## 創建一個插件
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插件是一個 **JavaScript/TypeScript 模塊**,它導出一個或多個插件
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功能。每個函數接收一個上下文對象並返回一個鉤子對象。
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---
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### 依賴關係
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本地插件和自定義工具可以使用外部 npm 包。將 `package.json` 添加到您的配置目錄,其中包含您需要的依賴項。
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```json title=".opencode/package.json"
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{
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"dependencies": {
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"shescape": "^2.1.0"
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}
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}
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```
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OpenCode 在啟動時運行 `bun install` 來安裝這些。然後您的插件和工具就可以導入它們。
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```ts title=".opencode/plugins/my-plugin.ts"
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import { escape } from "shescape"
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export const MyPlugin = async (ctx) => {
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return {
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"tool.execute.before": async (input, output) => {
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if (input.tool === "bash") {
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output.args.command = escape(output.args.command)
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}
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},
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}
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}
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```
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---
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### 基本結構
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```js title=".opencode/plugins/example.js"
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export const MyPlugin = async ({ project, client, $, directory, worktree }) => {
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console.log("Plugin initialized!")
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return {
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// Hook implementations go here
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}
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}
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```
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插件函數接收:
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- `project`:當前項目信息。
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- `directory`:當前工作目錄。
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- `worktree`:git 工作樹路徑。
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- `client`:用於與 AI 交互的開放代碼 SDK 客戶端。
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- `$`:Bun的[外殼API](https://bun.com/docs/runtime/shell)用於執行命令。
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---
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### TypeScript 支持
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對於 TypeScript 插件,您可以從插件包中導入類型:
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```ts title="my-plugin.ts" {1}
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import type { Plugin } from "@opencode-ai/plugin"
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export const MyPlugin: Plugin = async ({ project, client, $, directory, worktree }) => {
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return {
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// Type-safe hook implementations
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}
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}
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```
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---
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### 活動
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插件可以訂閱事件,如下面的示例部分所示。以下是可用的不同事件的列表。
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#### 命令事件
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- `command.executed`
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#### 文件事件
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- `file.edited`
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- `file.watcher.updated`
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#### 安裝活動
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- `installation.updated`
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#### LSP活動
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- `lsp.client.diagnostics`
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- `lsp.updated`
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#### 消息事件
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- `message.part.removed`
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- `message.part.updated`
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- `message.removed`
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- `message.updated`
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#### 權限事件
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- `permission.asked`
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- `permission.replied`
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#### 服務器事件
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- `server.connected`
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#### 會議活動
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- `session.created`
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- `session.compacted`
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- `session.deleted`
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- `session.diff`
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- `session.error`
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- `session.idle`
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- `session.status`
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- `session.updated`
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#### 都都活動
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- `todo.updated`
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#### 殼牌活動
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- `shell.env`
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#### 工具事件
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- `tool.execute.after`
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- `tool.execute.before`
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#### 途易活動
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- `tui.prompt.append`
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- `tui.command.execute`
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- `tui.toast.show`
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---
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## 示例
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以下是一些可用於擴展 opencode 的插件示例。
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---
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### 發送通知
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當某些事件發生時發送通知:
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```js title=".opencode/plugins/notification.js"
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export const NotificationPlugin = async ({ project, client, $, directory, worktree }) => {
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return {
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event: async ({ event }) => {
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// Send notification on session completion
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if (event.type === "session.idle") {
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await $`osascript -e 'display notification "Session completed!" with title "opencode"'`
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}
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},
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}
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}
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```
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我們使用 `osascript` 在 macOS 上運行 AppleScript。這裡我們用它來發送通知。
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:::note
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如果您使用 OpenCode 桌面應用程序,它可以在響應準備就緒或會話出錯時自動發送系統通知。
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:::
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---
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### .env 保護
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阻止 opencode 讀取 `.env` 文件:
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```javascript title=".opencode/plugins/env-protection.js"
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export const EnvProtection = async ({ project, client, $, directory, worktree }) => {
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return {
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"tool.execute.before": async (input, output) => {
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if (input.tool === "read" && output.args.filePath.includes(".env")) {
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throw new Error("Do not read .env files")
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}
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},
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}
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}
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```
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---
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### 注入環境變量
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將環境變量注入所有 shell 執行(AI 工具和用戶終端):
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```javascript title=".opencode/plugins/inject-env.js"
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export const InjectEnvPlugin = async () => {
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return {
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"shell.env": async (input, output) => {
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output.env.MY_API_KEY = "secret"
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output.env.PROJECT_ROOT = input.cwd
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},
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}
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}
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```
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---
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### 定制工具
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插件還可以向 opencode 添加自定義工具:
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```ts title=".opencode/plugins/custom-tools.ts"
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import { type Plugin, tool } from "@opencode-ai/plugin"
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export const CustomToolsPlugin: Plugin = async (ctx) => {
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return {
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tool: {
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mytool: tool({
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description: "This is a custom tool",
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args: {
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foo: tool.schema.string(),
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},
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async execute(args, context) {
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const { directory, worktree } = context
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return `Hello ${args.foo} from ${directory} (worktree: ${worktree})`
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},
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}),
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},
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}
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}
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```
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`tool` 幫助器創建一個 opencode 可以調用的自定義工具。它採用 Zod 模式函數並返回一個工具定義:
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- `description`:該工具的作用
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- `args`:工具參數的 Zod 模式
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- `execute`:調用工具時運行的函數
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您的自定義工具將可與內置工具一起用於開放代碼。
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---
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### 記錄
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使用 `client.app.log()` 而不是 `console.log` 進行結構化日誌記錄:
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```ts title=".opencode/plugins/my-plugin.ts"
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export const MyPlugin = async ({ client }) => {
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await client.app.log({
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body: {
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service: "my-plugin",
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level: "info",
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message: "Plugin initialized",
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extra: { foo: "bar" },
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},
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})
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}
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```
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級別:`debug`、`info`、`warn`、`error`。詳情請參閱[SDK文檔](https://opencode.ai/docs/sdk)。
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---
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### 壓實鉤
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自定義壓縮會話時包含的上下文:
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```ts title=".opencode/plugins/compaction.ts"
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import type { Plugin } from "@opencode-ai/plugin"
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export const CompactionPlugin: Plugin = async (ctx) => {
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return {
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"experimental.session.compacting": async (input, output) => {
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// Inject additional context into the compaction prompt
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output.context.push(`
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## Custom Context
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Include any state that should persist across compaction:
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- Current task status
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- Important decisions made
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- Files being actively worked on
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`)
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},
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}
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}
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```
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`experimental.session.compacting` 鉤子在 LLM 生成延續摘要之前觸發。使用它來注入默認壓縮提示會錯過的特定於域的上下文。
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您還可以通過設置`output.prompt`來完全替換壓縮提示:
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```ts title=".opencode/plugins/custom-compaction.ts"
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import type { Plugin } from "@opencode-ai/plugin"
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export const CustomCompactionPlugin: Plugin = async (ctx) => {
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return {
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"experimental.session.compacting": async (input, output) => {
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// Replace the entire compaction prompt
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output.prompt = `
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You are generating a continuation prompt for a multi-agent swarm session.
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Summarize:
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1. The current task and its status
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2. Which files are being modified and by whom
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3. Any blockers or dependencies between agents
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4. The next steps to complete the work
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Format as a structured prompt that a new agent can use to resume work.
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`
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},
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}
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}
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```
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當設置`output.prompt`時,它完全取代默認的壓縮提示。在這種情況下,`output.context` 數組將被忽略。
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